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What is a ciliary flush an indicator of?

Normal eye pressure

Corneal inflammation

Ciliary flush refers to a specific clinical sign observed during an eye examination, characterized by a reddish or pinkish appearance around the cornea, particularly in the limbal area where the sclera meets the cornea. This phenomenon is typically indicative of corneal inflammation, also known as keratitis.

When there is inflammation or irritation in the cornea, the blood vessels in the limbal area become more prominent, leading to the appearance of ciliary flush. This condition can arise from various causes, including infections, abrasions, or exposure to irritants, highlighting the presence of inflammation. Therefore, ciliary flush serves as a crucial clinical indicator that directs healthcare providers toward considering a diagnosis related to corneal pathology.

Other conditions listed in the options may present with different signs or symptoms that do not specifically suggest ciliary flush. For example, normal eye pressure is not associated with any change in the appearance of the eye. Retinal detachment usually presents with symptoms such as changes in vision or appearance of floaters and does not typically result in ciliary flush. Simple refractive error affects vision clarity but does not involve inflammation of the cornea. Ultimately, recognizing ciliary flush is a valuable aspect of diagnosing corneal inflammation, guiding further assessment and management.

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A retinal detachment

Simple refractive error

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